EU, EEA or Swiss licence
With a valid licence from an EU or EEA country or Switzerland, you can drive in the Netherlands. If you live here, you can keep using it for a limited period, and you can exchange it for a Dutch licence through your municipality. The RDW explains the exact conditions and time limits.
Licence from outside the EU
If you move to the Netherlands with a licence from outside the EU/EEA or Switzerland, you can keep driving on it for 185 days. After that you need a Dutch licence.
Some non-EU licences can be exchanged, sometimes only for specific categories. The RDW publishes the list of countries and conditions. An international driving permit is only a translation and cannot be exchanged.
If you can't exchange: the Dutch test
If your licence cannot be exchanged, you need to pass the CBR theory exam and practical exam. The good news: the car theory exam is available in English, and with driving experience you usually need fewer lessons. Try the lessons calculator to see how many.
Step by step
- Register at your municipality (BRP) and get your BSN.
- Request DigiD. See DigiD and Mijn CBR.
- Check on the RDW website whether your licence can be exchanged.
- Can't exchange? Pass the theory exam and book a trial lesson.
Official sources
Rules change. Always check the latest information at rdw.nl and rijksoverheid.nl.
Frequently asked questions
Can I exchange my foreign driving licence?
It depends on where your licence was issued. EU/EEA licences can usually be used and exchanged. Some non-EU licences can be exchanged, others cannot, and then you need to pass the Dutch theory and practical exam. Read exchanging a foreign licence in the Netherlands.
How long can I drive with a non-EU licence after moving to the Netherlands?
If you move to the Netherlands with a licence from outside the EU/EEA or Switzerland, you can keep driving on it for 185 days. After that you need a Dutch licence. Check the exact rules for your situation with the RDW.
I already drive in my home country. Do I still need lessons?
Usually fewer, but some. The Dutch practical exam tests local rules and habits, such as priority to the right, cyclists, trams and roundabouts. A trial lesson shows exactly what you need to work on.
